Szilaghi Law
Restructuring & Insolvency

Debt Restructuring & Enforcement

When a Romanian borrower is in difficulty, lenders and investors need to choose between a consensual deal, a court procedure and enforcement. We advise on that choice and carry it out.

Law 85/2014Civil Procedure Code

Updated 28 October 2026 · General information, not legal advice

What the work covers

Consensual restructuring

Standstills, waivers, amendments and new money.

Court procedures

Preventive composition and reorganization plans under Law 85/2014.

Enforcement

Enforcement of mortgages and guarantees through court bailiffs.

Claims in insolvency

Filing and defending claims and challenging transactions.

Points to check early
  • Timing. Opening of insolvency suspends individual enforcement. Speed matters.
  • Valuation. Secured creditors' recoveries depend on valuations in the procedure.
  • Tax. Debt forgiveness can have tax consequences for the debtor.
What you receive
  • Options paper
  • Restructuring documents
  • Enforcement plan
Frequently asked questions
Can a secured creditor enforce after insolvency opens in Romania?

Enforcement is suspended when proceedings open. The secured creditor can ask the court to lift the suspension in certain cases, or recover from the sale of the asset in the procedure.

What is an ad hoc mandate?

A confidential pre-insolvency procedure under Law 85/2014 in which a court-appointed mandatary helps the debtor negotiate with creditors.

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Discuss a matter

Tell us the decision you need to make

Describe the transaction or regulatory issue, the Romanian assets involved and your timetable.

Consultation