Szilaghi Law
Competition, FDI & EU Law

Foreign Investment Screening

Foreign investment screening should be part of deal planning, not a surprise at signing. We assess whether GEO 46/2022 applies, prepare the CEISD filing and manage the review through clearance.

GEO 46/2022Regulation (EU) 2019/452

Updated 28 October 2026 · General information, not legal advice

What the work covers

Applicability

Investor, target sector, value and type of investment against GEO 46/2022.

Filing

Notification to CEISD with the required information on the investor and the investment.

Review

Responses to questions, meetings and negotiation of conditions.

Deal protection

Conditions precedent, long-stop dates and cooperation clauses in the SPA.

Points to check early
  • Broad sectors. The law covers sectors including energy, transport, communications, finance, health and defense-related activities.
  • New investments. Greenfield investments and capital increases can be caught, not only acquisitions.
  • Standstill. An investment that needs clearance should not be implemented before it is granted.
What you receive
  • Applicability memo
  • CEISD notification
  • Clearance timetable for the SPA
Frequently asked questions
What is CEISD?

The Commission for the Examination of Foreign Direct Investments, which reviews investments caught by GEO 46/2022 and issues authorizations or proposals for the Government.

Do greenfield projects need FDI screening in Romania?

They can. GEO 46/2022 covers new investments as well as acquisitions when the sector and value tests are met.

Related guide
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Discuss a matter

Tell us the decision you need to make

Describe the transaction or regulatory issue, the Romanian assets involved and your timetable.

Consultation