Szilaghi Law
Projects & assets

Real Estate, Land & Construction

We advise investors, developers and lenders on Romanian property: buying land and buildings, agricultural land, title checks, zoning and permits, and construction contracts. Value depends on the rights that can actually be exercised, so we test title, use and permits against the investor's plan.

Civil CodeLaw 7/1996Law 17/2014Law 50/1991

Updated 28 October 2026 · General information, not legal advice

What we advise on

Acquisitions and sales

Purchase of land, buildings and portfolios by asset or share deal, with notarial and land book steps.

Agricultural land

Sales of agricultural land outside built-up areas, the pre-emption procedure and buyer eligibility under Law 17/2014.

Title due diligence

Land book, cadastre, restitution claims, encumbrances and litigation checks.

Zoning and permits

Urbanism certificates, zoning plans (PUZ, PUD), building permits and reception of works.

Leasing

Commercial, office, logistics and retail leases for landlords and tenants.

Construction

FIDIC-based and bespoke construction contracts, claims and defects.

Questions to settle early
  • Land book accuracy. Registered area, boundaries and owner details may differ from the reality on site. Discrepancies must be fixed before closing or priced.
  • Restitution history. Land returned or claimed under restitution laws can carry unresolved claims.
  • Use restrictions. Zoning, heritage, environmental and military restrictions can limit what can be built.
Services
Frequently asked questions
Does a property sale in Romania need a notary?

Yes. A transfer of ownership of real estate must be made by a notarial deed to be valid, and the buyer's right becomes effective against third parties once registered in the land book.

Can foreign companies buy land in Romania?

Companies incorporated in Romania, including those with foreign shareholders, can buy land. Direct purchases by foreign individuals and companies depend on EU membership or treaty rules, and agricultural land has its own regime under Law 17/2014.

Guides
Discuss a matter

Tell us the decision you need to make

Describe the transaction or regulatory issue, the Romanian assets involved and your timetable.

Consultation