Szilaghi Law
Real Estate & Land

Land Legal Due Diligence

A land diligence report should show not only what is registered but what could stop the intended use. We review title, history, claims and restrictions, and tell you which findings change the price, the structure or the decision to buy.

Law 7/1996Civil CodeLaw 10/2001 and Law 18/1991

Updated 28 October 2026 · General information, not legal advice

What the work covers

Title

Land book, cadastre and the ownership chain back to a safe root of title.

Claims and litigation

Restitution claims, court cases and pending administrative procedures.

Encumbrances

Mortgages, easements, leases, seizures and pre-emption rights.

Use

Zoning, environmental, heritage and other restrictions on development.

Points to check early
  • Restitution. Land in Romania was nationalized and later returned. Unresolved restitution claims are a recurring risk.
  • Sporadic registration. Many plots were registered through the national cadastre program. Registered data still needs checking against documents.
  • Undivided plots. Land held in co-ownership needs all co-owners to sell.
What you receive
  • Red-flag report ranked by severity
  • Remedies: conditions precedent, price adjustments, warranties
  • Document request list for the seller
Frequently asked questions
How far back does a Romanian title review go?

Usually far enough to cover the chain since restitution or since a reliable root of title, typically at least to the 1990s. The aim is to identify any act that could be challenged.

What is the most common problem in Romanian land diligence?

A mismatch between the land book, the cadastral plan and the situation on site, followed by unresolved restitution history.

Related guide
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Discuss a matter

Tell us the decision you need to make

Describe the transaction or regulatory issue, the Romanian assets involved and your timetable.

Consultation